Assoc. prof. Mădălina-Gabriela ANGHEL PhD (madalinagabriela_anghel@yahoo.com)
„Artifex” University of Bucharest
Prof. Constantin ANGHELACHE PhD (actincon@yahoo.com)
Bucharest University of Economic Studies / „Artifex” University of Bucharest
Abstract
Când schimburi comerciale au loc intre două națiuni, multe tipuri de tranzactii financiare sunt inregistrate intr-un sumar denumit balanta de plati. Balanta de plati este o inregistrare a tranzactiilor economice intre rezidentii unei tari si restul lumii. Natiunile tin evidenta balantei de plati pe parcursul unei perioade de un an. De asemenea, se ține și o evidență trimestrială.
O tranzactie internationala este un schimb de bunuri, servicii sau active intre rezidentii unei tari si cei ai altor tari. Dar ce se intelege prin termenul rezident? Rezidentii includ afaceri, indivizi si agentii guvernamentale care au ca domiciliu legal tara respectiva. Desi o corporatie se considera ca este rezidenta tarii in care este inregistrata, sucursalele sau filialele sale din strainatate nu sunt. Personalul militar, diplomatii guvernamentali, turistii si muncitorii care emigreaza temporar sunt considerati rezidenti ai tarii in care isi au cetatenia.
Cuvinte cheie: crestere economica, comert international, balanta de plati externa, abatere statistica, sold
Clasificarea JEL: F43, O24, O40
THE EFFECT OF THE BALANCE OF EXTERNAL PAYMENTS ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH
Abstract
When there are trade exchanges between two nations, many types of financial transactions are recorded in a summary called the balance of payments. Balance of payments is a record of economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world. Nations are keeping track of the balance of payments over a one-year period. Also, quarterly records are kept.
An international transaction is an exchange of goods, services or assets between residents of a country and other countries. But what is the term resident? Residents include businesses, individuals, and government agencies that have their country of domicile. Although a corporation is considered to be the resident of the country in which it is registered, its subsidiaries or subsidiaries abroad are not. Military personnel, government diplomats, tourists and workers temporarily emigrating are considered residents of the country where they have their citizenship.
Keywords: economic growth, international trade, foreign payments, statistical deviation, balance
JEL Classification: F43, O24, O40
