Associate Professor Qocayeva Elmira Mehemmed, PhD (elmira_qocayeva@unec.edu.az)
Azerbaijan State Economic University, Azerbaijan; ORCID: 0000-0001-8413-4812
Associate Professor Ibrahimova Sadaqat Veli, PhD (sadaqat.ibrahimova@asoiu.edu.az)
Azerbaijan State Oil Industry University, Azerbaijan; ORCID: 0000-0002-1317-4806
Associate Professor Mamedova Sevda Binyat, PhD (sevdaxanim@mail.ru)
Odlar Yurdu University, Azerbaijan; ORCID: 0009-0000-6474-7291
Abstract
This article raises the problem of achieving technological sovereignty in modern conditions: the task of providing the country with an import-independent and competitive product, for which it is necessary to create our own new technologies, conduct research and development (R & D). Achieving technological sovereignty is a complex process that includes the tools of the innovation process, R & D and technological development of production. The article presents the “symbiotic” concepts of “innovative technological development” and “system of innovative technological development”, and proposes a definition of the latter. Key elements of the system of innovative technological development (SIDT) in the process of activity of an industrial enterprise in modern conditions are highlighted. It is concluded that the creation of a system of innovative technological development will allow domestic industrial enterprises to achieve the goal of technological sovereignty.
The aim of the study is to systematize theoretical and methodological provisions concerning the development of innovative activities in the context of digitalization of the economy, and to assess the relationship between the results of innovative activities and information technologies.
The subject of the study is a set of organizational and economic relations arising in the process of formation of innovative and technological development of industry. The object of the study is the process of innovative and technological development.
In conducting the research and developing theoretical positions, general and specific methods and techniques of economic research were used: calculation and analytical, grouping, analogies, expert assessments, forecasting.
The article examines the analysis and methods of the process of innovative development in industrial enterprises, the sequence of stages of the product life cycle and their stages in the implementation of new technologies (process innovation), a list of stages of creation and implementation of product, process and management innovations in modern conditions.
Digitalization means the penetration of digital technologies into most areas of economic activity – their use not only in the production of goods, but also in the organization of economic and social processes, the construction of interactions and connections. Innovative activity, mediating the creation, commercialization of new digital products and services, technologies and methods of implementing business processes, management and work with personnel, remains in the context of digitalization the type of activity through which economic entities form and strengthen competitive advantages, integrating into the digital ecosystem.
Keywords: innovation process, system, technological development, technological sovereignty; digital.
JEL Classification: O32, Q55.
